LE TRANSPORT MARITIME
LEXIQUE 


| ORGANISATIONS CONVENTIONS | TERMES TECHNIQUES | TYPES DE NAVIRES |


ORGANISATIONS CONVENTIONS


IHBInternational Hydrographic Bureau
EEZExclusive economic zone
SMSSafety management system
ABSAmerican Bureau of Shipping
OCIMFOil Companies International Marine Forum
ISSAInternational Ship Supplies Association
IMPAInternational Maritime Pilots' Association
ICSInternational Chamber of Shipping
USCGUnited States Coast Guard
ColregInternational Convention on Collision Regulations, IMO
OPRCInternational Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation, IMO
MERSARMerchant Ship Search and Rescue Manual
ISM codeInternational Safety Management Code, IMO
ILOInternational Labour Organisation
GLGermanischer Lloyd
SOLASInternational Convention for Safety of Life at Sea,IMO
AMVERAutomated Mutual-Assistance Vessel Rescue
OCEDOrganisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
ITFInternational Transport Workers Federation
IMPAInternational Marine Purchasing Association
IFSMAInternational Federation of Ship Masters' Associations
WHOWorld Health Organisation
CoSWPCode of Safe Working Practices For Merchant Seamen
SIREShip's inspection report: a database system of the OCIMF
MOUMemorandum of understanding
ISOInternational Standards Organisation
IMDG codeInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, IMO
GMDSSGlobal maritime distress and safety system
SOPEPShipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan
BVBureau Veritas
OPA90Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (USA)
MARPOLInternational Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, IMO
INTERTANKOInternational Association of Independent Tanker Owners
IGC codeInternational Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk,IMO
WMOWorld Meteorological Organisation
DNVDet Norske Veritas
SMCSafety management certificate (as per ISM Code)
MSCMarine Safety Committee, IMO
ISPSCode international pour la sûreté des navires et des installations portuaires
IMOInternational maritime organisation
IBCInternational Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, IMO
STCWInternational Convention on Standards of Training,Certification and Watchkeeping, IMO
CIRMInternational radio maritime committee
OPECOrganisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries
MEPCMarine Environment Protection Committee, IMO
ISGOTTInternational Safety Guide for Oil Tankers and Terminals


TERMES TECHNIQUES


SCBASelf contained breathing apparatus
AISAutomatic identification system
NORNotice of readiness
LNGLiquefied natural gas
UTCUniversal time (coordinated)
IFOIntermediate Fuel Oil
SWLSafe working load
DPDynamic positioning
RDFRadio direction finder
MarisatMaritime satellite system
VTISVessel traffic information system
LCDLiquid crystal display
UELUpper explosive limit
EPIRBEmergency position indicating radio beacon
SDWSummer dead weight
ASNAppel Sélectif Numérique
OMBOOne man Bridge Operation
LOALength over all
VDRVoyage data recorder
IBCSIntegrated bridge control system
TEUTwenty feet equivalent unit
DRDead reckoning
ROVRemotely Operated Vehicle
MDOMarine Diesel Oil
VTSSVessel traffic separation scheme
LEDLight emitting diode
UMSUniversal Measurement System
GPSGlobal positioning system
SPMSingle point mooring
ARPAAutomatic Radar Plotting Aids
OOWOfficer of the watch
LOCLetter of credit, letter of compliance (USCG)
VPPVariable pitch propeller
IGSInert gas system
TFTropical fresh load line
DWTDeadweight tons
SARSearch and rescue
NMNautical mile
LELLower explosive limit
UPSUninterrupted power supply
HBLHydrostatic Balanced Loading
SSOShip security officer
COWCrude oil washing
POBPilot on board/persons on board
LPGLiquefied petroleum gas
VRPVessel response plan
LBPLength between perpendiculars
TPITons per inch immersion
ECSElectronic chart system


TYPES DE NAVIRES


OSVOffshore Support Vessel Navire de support offshore
LASHLighter aboard ship Porte barges
AHTVAnchor Handling Tug Vessel
VLCCVery large crude carrier Pétrolier de 200 à 300.000 tonnes
RIASRemorqueur d'Intervention d'Assistance et de Sauvetage
OBCOpen bulk carrier Vraquier à pont ouvert
FPSOFloating production,storage and offloading system
T/TTurbine tanker Navire citernes à turbines
PCCPure car carrier Transport de voitures
MPSVMulti Purpose Supply Vessel
DSVDiving Support Vessel
RO/RORoll on/Roll off Navires rouliers
OBOore/bulk/oil carrier Minéralier/vraquier/pétrolier
FSIVFast Support & Intervention Vessel
UBSuniversal bulk ship Vraquier
PCTCPure car & truck carrier Transports de voitures camions et engins roulants
M/TMotor tanker Navire citernes à moteur
ERRVEmergency Response & Rescue Vessel
ROVRemote operated vehicle Véhicule télécommandé
O/Oore/oil carrier Minéralier/pétrolier
FSUFloating Storage Unit Unité de stockage flottante
AFRAMAXTanker <80.000 tonnes
ULCCUltra large crude carrier Pétrolier de plus de 300.000 tonnes
PSVPlatform supply vessel Navire de service aux plateformes
M/VMotor vessel Navire à moteur
FCCFully cellular containership
SUBCself-unloading bulk carrier Vraquier auto déchargeant